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guitarist,
singer-songwriter
At the age of eleven (I am now 24) I decided
I wanted to learn guitar. My father very
kindly lent me his, a full-size six string
acoustic guitar which at that time pretty
much dwarfed me. Although for a while I
went to group lessons to learn basic chords
and fingerings, essentially I'm a self-taught
musician. Most of what I learned early on
came from listening to and playing along
with my favourite records, trying to figure
them out or just improvising with them.
This
said, I think there are three main factors
which have had the biggest impact on my
development as a musician:
- When
I was 14, I formed a band called Eska
with some friends (we are still together).
We were motivated by experimental rock
music coming out of America and this was
reflected strongly in the music we produced.
So much of what I know about being a musician
came from this context. Learning to co-operate
with other musicians, the experience of
writing and sharing music with other people,
performing before an audience, the recording
process, being a band on tour, and getting
to know the music business with its many
pitfalls and cul-de-sacs.
- The
whole experience of home recording also
opened things up for me. Around the age
of 17, I acquired a 4-track recorder.
A great deal of time was spent in my parents'
house (their poor ears) experimenting
on my own and with my friends. Since we
were only making music for our own entertainment
and we were our own audience we were really
free to try anything. Home recording,
and an amount of the spare time that we
only really seem to have so much of while
we're young, really encouraged me to develop
my songwriting. It led to me develop a
style outside the context of my band and
ultimately led to me also playing live
and recording as a solo performer under
the name "The James Orr Complex".
- At
some point in my late teens I became aware
of using different tunings and playing
fingerstyle guitar. Some of the American
bands I had listened to, such as Polvo
and Sonic Youth, experimented with tunings.
I discovered that re-tuning the guitar
almost turned it into a new instrument,
new shapes and sounds appeared and I found
myself approaching the guitar from other
angles. Playing with my fingers encouraged
me to look for new rhythms and melodies
that hadn't suggested themselves before,
and of course I would have to work out
ways of singing along.
Though
I believe these three elements are the most
significant in my development as a musician,
it is impossible to overlook the impact
made by the music I have listened to over
the years. As I have already mentioned,
experimental rock music was where I started
from and many, though not all of these bands
were American: Polvo, Sonic Youth, Slint,
Trumans Water, Gastr del Sol, Drive Like
Jehu, Tortoise, Can and Faust.
Some
of this music, it seems likely, led me in
through the side door to jazz musicians
such as: Charlie Mingus, Art Ensemble of
Chicago, Polish and European jazz, Isotope
217 and the contemporary jazz scene in Chicago.
My father had a broad taste in music but
a healthy collection of folk music and he
got me into Pentangle and Bert Jansch among
others, which paved the way for an interest
in Nick Drake and the American guitarist
John Fahey. I had also discovered music
from other parts of the world, for instance,
Nigerian Afrobeat (Fela Kuti), Ghanaian
hi-life, Spanish flamenco and Gypsy music
from all around Europe.
The
one other major musical influence in my
life I have saved until last - because it
is Brazilian music. My wife is originally
from a small town in Rio State called Resende.
We met studying at university here in Glasgow
and together we embarked on a voyage of
discovery into the music of her cultural
roots (her family moved to America when
she was about 8). We found the Tropicalia
artists, in particular Tom Ze and also early
material by Gal Costa and Veloso. I came
across perhaps my favourite guitar player:
Baden Powell. Our journey also led to music
that reflected Brazil's rich and diverse
cultural influences: Candomble, macumba,
African devotional music and artists like
Papete and Almir Sater who had their roots
in various folk styles. What excites me
most is that I know I have only heard a
fraction of the music made by Brazilians.

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